The studies will be undertaken in partnership with Rustavi Azot, a subsidiary of Indorama Corporation, in accordance with the previously announced Memorandum of Understanding. Technical support will be provided by Oilfield Production Consultants Ltd, which originally defined the potential of the licence for carbon sequestration.
Three commercialisation options have already been identified, encompassing both the mandatory and voluntary carbon markets. Part of the study will focus on further definition of commercialisation.
The technology proposed for the storage of CO2 in the Middle Eocene is similar to that successfully deployed by CarbFix in Iceland as well as the ongoing pilot by 44.01 in the United Arab Emirates. CO2 will be dissolved in water and injected into the zeolite rich Middle Eocene reservoir, where it is expected that the carbon dioxide will mineralise into calcium carbonate, a process through which the majority of CO2 would be sequestered in less than 12 months.
The project is expected to benefit from low costs facilitated by the re-use of existing field infrastructure and proximity to sources of industrial emissions. Water for the scheme will be recycled from the existing Middle Eocene aquifer, a non-potable aquifer of significant size. The extensive contribution of hydro to Georgia's electricity grid further enhances the project's environmental credentials.
Following the results of the stage 2 studies, which will include a workover and the recompletion of a Patardzueli well, Block and Rustavi Azot will work together to target the pilot injection of CO2 into the reservoir in Q1 2025.
Commenting, Paul Haywood, Block Energy Chief Executive Officer said, "We are excited to advance to Phase 2 studies for our CCS project in partnership with Indorama. This project represents a crucial step in our commitment to climate action and aligns with our ESEG values as we embark on developing the broader strategies across our portfolio."
"We have engaged in productive discussions with interested parties concerning long-term commercialisation and scalability. Now, we look forward to transforming the project from concept to reality, seeking proof of concept, around injecting CO2 into the reservoir for permanent storage. By employing mineralization, a maturing technology, we can offer a cost-effective solution that stands apart from conventional offshore carbon storage methods."
"The upcoming pilot injection and monitoring plan signify major progress toward commercialisation and full-scale development. I look forward to updating shareholders on further milestones as we continue to push boundaries in low-carbon energy solutions."